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November 10, 2011

How To Improve Pronunciation Over Time

Many people who learn a foreign language during adulthood often incur a heavy accent that makes them easy to tell apart from native speakers.   It’s the same way for English speakers.  When you use a new language, there’s a tendency to fall into using sounds that are native to you, rather than those actually used in the target vernacular.

Despite that, pronunciation can be improved.  It just takes  the willingness to recognize your shortcomings and putting in the practice time (well, a lot of practice time) to getting over it.

  1. Listen to native speakers as much as you can.  The more you can hear natives speaking a language, the more exposed you will be to how they pronounce certain sounds.   Even without conscious thought, you will likely absorb some of those habits.
  2. Find a speaker to emulate.  If you have a friend who’s a native speaker, try to emulate the way he talks.  When you practice, picture yourself taking over his talking style.  For those who don’t have access to a native speaker, you can pick up a movie that’s shot in the target language and choose an actor to base your speaking style from.
  3. Record yourself speaking.  Most of the time, you need to hear yourself talk in order to realize your faults.   Record yourself speaking the language and listen to it to get a more objective assessment of how you’re doing.
August 14, 2009

Language Learning Skills: What You Have To Look Forward To

New to learning a language?  Here’s a brief guide to what skills you will look to develop during the process, as well as specific techniques, beyond lessons and language software, that can help you get there.

Learning The Sound System. You’ll need to learn how syllables are pronounced, how intonations are made and how accents are used in the new language.  You achieve this by repeating words to yourself, reading aloud to yourself, singing to songs in the vernacular and other  similar activities.

Learning Vocabulary. Of course, you’ll need to know the words before you can use them.  That’s why you’ll arm yourself with phrasebooks, dictionaries and all sorts of memory exercises to commit the vocabulary to your recollection.

Learning The Grammar. Just like you internalized the early grammar constructs of English using nursery rhymes and simple stories, you will need to undergo something similar in your acquisition of a new language.  From parroting simple phrases to guessing the right sentences to use, you will eventually achieve a native (though, largely, non-academic) facility with the target languages of rules of language.

Learning To Comprehend. One important aspect of language acquisition is the ability to understand others who speak the language.  You practice this by guessing at the start, exposing yourself to a multitude of inputs, such as records, music and speeches, as well as by focusing your attention on the new language, thinking in it and similar activities.

Learning To Talk. All of the above skills come together as you learn to speak the language.  More than mere parroting of phrases from a language software, learning to talk involves being able to formulate ideas and expressing them concisely, in a manner that other people can understand.

July 13, 2009

How To Learn A Foreign Accent

I’m not a fan of working to acquire a foreign accent.  Learning a new language is usually hard enough, without having to subject yourself to copying a group of people’s speaking style as well.

Traditional Beliefs

The general belief about accents is that it is developed by people who begin speaking a language at an early age.  Those who learn as adults, on the other hand, usually tend to do without it.  While there may be some merit to that, I believe other factors actually play a part in whether you can “inherit” a native speaker’s particular accent.

I’ve met plenty of adults who have ended up acquiring the native accent of their source language.  Usually, it is a function of exposure – the more time you spend in a country interacting with locals, the more likely you will integrate their accent into your own skillset.

Importance Of Accent

For the most part, acquiring the native accent is not as important as having the facility for a language.  However, certain professions may require you to be more adept at mimicking a “natural” flick of the tongue.

If you belong in this second group, these activities may be worthwhile to look into, in addition to your regular language software studies:

  • Watching local films (and mimicking the dialogue).
  • Immersing yourself into interactions with as many native speakers as possible.
  • Make it a priority to learn the accent (consider it as imperative as learning the actual language).

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